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Arming the Etruscan lower orders
Etruscan society was highly stratified. Citizens of wealth and rank ( hoi dynatotatoi ) provided the hoplite phalanx backed up by their vassals ( penestes ). The Etruscans were loath to arm the lower orders of society. When such men were called up they were lightly armoured with oval/rectangular shields and heavy javelins — forerunners of the Roman scuta and pila. Dionysius of Halicarnassus wrote that some Etruscan cities used mercenaries to swell their ranks and I have dec
Simon MacDowall
Dec 17, 20252 min read


The Citizens of Tarquinia
My Etruscan 1 st class citizen hoplites ( Rasenna as they called themselves) are now ready for battle, joining the 2 nd class hoplites previously painted . These are proper citizens of wealth, good standing, and refined tastes — not the hoi polloi fielded by the Romans and other lesser mortals with their dangerously radical republican ideas. The Rasenna can afford full hoplite panoply and decorate their shields, armour and helmets to display their wealth and prestige. The
Simon MacDowall
Dec 5, 20252 min read


On to Rome
My latest project is to paint up a force of Etruscans for Andy Hawes’ Dux Italica rules — an adaptation of Dux Britanniarum for the early stages of Rome’s conquest of Italy 4 th C BC which is still work in progress. I start by kit-bashing miniatures from a wide variety of manufacturers including Footsore metals (including their separate Etruscan and Italian heads), Agema Roman Republican plastics, Victrix Greek and Italian plastics. These men will eventually become 2 nd Cl
Simon MacDowall
Nov 24, 20252 min read
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